"From
a distance, the lofty peaks of the Sangre de Cristo Range resemble the
razor sharp teeth of a giant cross-cut saw. A closer examination reveals
a world of shimmering lakes, dense pine forests and countless miles
of trails ideal for horseback exploration."
Bear
Basin Ranch is located in Custer County, Colorado (about 1.5
hours south and west of Colorado Springs).
The ranch is nestled in the heart of the Wet Mountains, which
overlook the Wet Valley to the west and run parallel to the Sangre
de Cristo National Wilderness Area. About 20 minutes away to
the west, in the center of the Wet Valley lies Westcliffe, the
capitol of Custer County.
.
.. Custer
County
Located
in south central Colorado, Custer County is one of the least
populous counties in the state. At an average elevation of 7,888
feet, the county stretches from the heights of the Sangre De Cristo
Mountains on the west to the heights of the Wet Mountains on the east,
and from the rim of the Arkansas River Valley on the north to the rim
of the Huerfano River Valley to the south.
County
residents include a mixture of cattle ranchers and hay growers,
folks who enjoy rural mountain living, and of course, the folks who
live in the towns. Over the past decade, our population has expanded
to include a large number of "retirees," some year 'round
residents, and others with summer homes. The fresh mountain air,
clear skies, and friendly people make this Valley a favorite
for folks from all over the world. Hiking trails are numerous,
many leading to a secluded lake where fishing becomes a real joy. According
to the U.S. Census, the population of Custer County in 2000 was about
3,500 - that's about 4.7 people per square mile!
Westcliffe
Westcliffe,
and the adjoining town of Silver Cliff, were founded during the mining
days of the late 1800's. Gold and silver were found on the site of the
Ghost town "Rosita" which is located about 10 miles southeast
of Westcliffe. The town of Rosita quickly grew to have a population
of more than 3,000 hardy individuals.
Not
long after, a major silver strike was made lower down in the Valley
and Silver Cliff was born. The mining activities in the Valley grew
to such proportions that Railroad spur lines were brought into the Valley
from the north - initially along Grape Creek and later from Texas Creek.
In the years that followed, after the mines played out, only Silver
Cliff and Westcliffe survived. Today, the estimated populations of Westcliffe
and Silver Cliff combined is about 2,000 people.
Sangre
de Cristo National Wilderness Area
The
Sangre de Cristo Mountains are one of the longest mountain chains on
Earth. The mountains were pushed up about 27 million years ago, pretty
much as one big chunk of rock. With major fault lines running north-south
along both sides of the range, the Sangres stretch from Poncha Pass,
Colorado, in the north to Glorieta Pass, New Mexico, in the south. On
the west side is the San Luis Valley - a flat, unbroken plot
of ranch and farmland the size of the state of Connecticut with
the Rio Grande river running right down the middle. On the east
side is the Wet Valley and the Raton Basin with a quiet but still active
volcanic field.
There
are ten peaks over 14,000' high in the range, and more than two
dozen over 13,000'. Miles and miles of excellent alpine hiking trails
through millions of acres of the San
Isabel, Rio
Grande, Carson,
and Santa Fe National Forests. The Sangre de Cristo, Wheeler
Peak, Latir Peak, Pecos, and Spanish Peaks
Wilderness Areas are found here, as well as Great
Sand Dunes National Park. Some of the best rock climbing,
snow skiing and whitewater rafting on Earth are also right
here. The Trinchera elk herd is one of the largest in the world.
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep are found all through the range
and Fly Fisherman enjoy the Gold Medal waters.
Canon
City, 46 miles, Driving time: 1 hour
Colorado Springs, 80 miles, Driving time: 1.5 hour
Pueblo, 55 miles, Driving time: 1 hour
Salida, 58 miles, Driving time: 1 hour
Walsenburg, 65 miles, Driving time: 1.25 hour
Denver, 149 miles, Driving time: 2.5 hour